Friday, November 14, 2008

Experiences in Beijing

8/30/08 Saturday

Well, here we are in Beijing. Phyllis Belcher and I left LA at 11:45 on the 28th. After a 14 or so hour flight, we landed in Hong Kong, around 5:25 AM, China time. Not many people in the airport at that time of the morning. Airline personnel (Cathay Pacific) directed us to where we should go for our connection to Beijing. Wrong. Minor error, but ask and you’ll eventually get to the right place.



While waiting to go thru the security check (why, when the only place you could have come from is a plane you couldn’t get on unless you went through security??) we met another couple from tour. The Sadlers from Maryland. They had been smart and upgraded to Business class. In that regard, we were lucky, as we had 3 adjacent coach seats to ourselves. It wasn’t that bad, considering the length of the flight. Good dinner after takeoff, movies once we figured out how to control it, sleep and a decent breakfast.

We waited in the Hong Kong airport for about 2 hours, and then boarded our flight to Beijing. The airport in Hong Kong is really something. Very nice, clean, spacious if an airport can be called spacious. Sure weren’t many people there. I guess the time of day had something to do with that.

The plane to Beijing was less than half full. They’d mixed up our seat assignments and had us about 10 rows apart. But as soon as the doors closed, Phyllis was able to move into my row. We saw some spectacular views of the Hong Kong area as we left. Wish I’d had my camera out. I did get some decent shots while in the airport.

We arrived in Beijing at least 30 minutes early. Getting our luggage and clearing customs was a breeze. The longest part was the train ride from the terminal to the main terminal where the baggage arrived. We were out of customs in less than 30 minutes from the time we got off the plane.

As a result of the early arrival, our guide, Liu Xiang Hui (Hui from here on), hadn’t arrived. But she did show up soon. A volunteer was there to help us. Only problem was that, other than his word, there was no way to tell that he was legitimate. Turned out he was. Hui was late partly because, she heard, the highway had been closed because the Para-Olympics were on and they had escorted one of the teams along it. Or, at least that’s what I understood. Much later we found out the real reason was because the Chinese President had arrived from a trip, the reason for the closure.

The weather in Beijing today is cool, 70 or so and overcast. It rained lightly on the trip to the hotel. It stopped by the time we got there, but stayed cloudy.

The airport is really something. Designed by the same architect who did the Hong Kong airport, He’s done some very nice work. From a distance, it is supposed to look like a dragon. It does.

The hotel is very nice, the Dong Fang hotel. Originally built in 1916 and since expanded a lot. The Kuomintang made their initial announcement of the party’s formation here (Chang Kai-shek’s Nationalist party). We’re on the 14th floor, with a good view of a quarter of the city.

We took a walk around the area, first along a main drag, then up a side street, or better, an alley. Sure did see the real Beijing, and perhaps China on that walk. Small homes, all connected, in what we’d consider very bad shape. Very small. Many had various wares for sale, food, tools, birds, you name it. The people for the most part just looked at us as a novelty. One man, after we stopped to look into a bird shop window, was able to tell us that the bird was a mynah, and that it talked. Later our guide took us on a walk through several similar areas, but the one we’d been in seemed poorer than those she showed us.

Dinner was Chinese style, with our entire group together at one table. There was much more food available than the seven, eight with the guide, could manage. Hope they put the leftovers to good use. In general the food was pretty good. A good bit like a good Chinese restaurant at home. All the food was on a lazy susan and each of us picked what we wanted from a large selection. Most of us sampled everything. Strangely, no seafood.

8/31/08 Sunday

The day started at 7:00 AM in front of the hotel with our first Tai Ji class. We were given a brief history, or profile of the person who started it. Unfortunately, I don’t really remember too much of that. And, while I enjoyed it, I don’t think any of us are anywhere above the rank of amateur. We all need a lot more work. Hui, our guide, promised that we’d all be experts before we leave. We’ll see.

After a really broad-based buffet breakfast, we went to our first class. Yes, on Elderhostel tours there are classes about things related to the tour. Our class was conducted by a professor from Hubei University on the geography, history and culture of China. Of course, in one hour it was a very broad-brush approach.

Following class, we boarded a bus for Tiananmen Square. It’s the largest city square in the world. For the Olympics, it had been decorated with flowers and floral statuary around much of the periphery. Mao’s mausoleum is on the south side, and had a huge line waiting to view his embalmed body. We decided to pass that up. While impressive for its size and history, there’s not really a lot to say about it. So I won’t.



Then lunch, on the same scale as last night’s dinner. Duck, chicken, pork, beef, shrimp, a variety of veggies, tofu (delicious) fruit, including dragon fruit, very good. Oh yes, rice.

Then to the Forbidden City, what had been, since 1421, the palace of the emperors. It took 17 years to build, and I can see why. A 10 metre deep moat surrounds it. The walls are 10 metres high and 8 thick (I think). A huge number of people lived within the walls to serve the emperor’s needs, or whims. For example, 3000 eunuchs and 300 concubines. Many very ornate buildings, all in red (color for happiness) with yellow (royal color) roofs. Many stone lions as guards. How do you tell a male lion from a female? The male has his paw on a bell, while the female has her paw on a cub.



The first several sections have been restored with bright paint. Much, though hadn’t. I was surprised to see what good shape the areas that hadn’t been maintained are in. It must have had some restoration, just not too recently. If you know me, you know I used up a lot of pixels on the old memory stick. So much so that the battery ran down. Fear not, I have both a charger and a spare.

Then back to the hotel, a short rest, shower, then off to dinner. We went to a restaurant famous for its Peking duck. (I’ve read that Peking duck survived the transition to Beijing, retaining its original spelling and pronunciation). Dinner was served in a private room. The usual number of appetizers preceded the main course. Lots of duck-based items. After hearing all the details of how Peking duck is prepared, neither Phyllis nor I wee too impressed with it.

The evening was supposed to end with a lesson on Conversational Chinese. Seems, though, that everyone was ready to turn in, as no one, including our guide, Hui, brought it up. So off to bed.

9/1/08 Monday

Up and at ‘em at 8:15 for the ride to the Great Wall. About a 2 hour bus ride, 70 to 80 KM north of Beijing. From the plains that surrounded Beijing, we suddenly realized that we were approaching a range of mountains. Then we could catch glimpses of the wall. We arrived at the jumping off point, Badaling, and had about 2 hours to wander the wall. To our surprise, the expected crowds weren’t there, Lots of people, of course, but not nearly the number we were prepared to find.



Phyllis and I took off in what was described as the easy way. That turned out to be relative. Some pretty steep slopes, some so steep that stairs were needed. The wall seems to follow the ridgelines, and they do wind about. We stayed on the wall for perhaps and hour before turning around. I went as far as North Tower 7, while Phyllis enjoyed the view between Towers 5 and 6.

There is a sled on a track that brings people up to Tower 5. It starts someplace other than the place our bus stopped, so we didn’t try it. There is also a gondola that brings tourists up to Tower 8. It starts on the north side of the wall.

After we got back to the starting point, we had time before our scheduled lunch, so I tried the other direction. It really was steeper. Also, because of that, I assume, the road less traveled. Some pretty good views, regardless of which direction one chooses to take.

While the entire trip has been exciting so far, I have to think that, for me, at least, the wall has been the highlight. I can see why the sight of it would have intimidated an invading army. The mountains it’s in are pretty forbidding in themselves. Then to see an 8 metre high stone wall, with an army on top of it, I’d have certainly been inclined to turn back. Of course, this section of the wall is in much better repair than most other sections. Many, I’ve read are barely identifiable now, just small mounds of earth. There never was one contiguous wall across the north of China. Just many separate sections built to protect a given area. Then as time passed and consolidation occurred, some sections were joined.

On the return trip, we stopped at the Ming Tombs. Impressive entrance building and pathway through it, but we didn’t actually enter any tombs. Grave robbers apparently hit the only one that’s been excavated, if I remember correctly, and there’s not much left to see. The road (path) through the grounds is guarded by stone carvings of animals and some human dignitaries.



In the evening, we had diner at a very nice restaurant. Probably the best meal so far. It was at a nearby hotel, which was also the site of the evening’s entertainment. The obligatory Chinese Opera. Hui admitted when asked, that they aren’t popular with modern Chinese. Historically, they were a way of getting history and legends passed on to the masses, as there weren’t many Chinese who were literate. It’s a very demanding occupation, and not many choose it. Glad it ended when it did. I could only take so much of the Monkey King vanquishing the bad guys.

9/2/08 Tuesday

Today is our day to move to Xian. Breakfast at the hotel, then on the bus for a visit to a hutong area. Hutongs are the living quarters that have survived the passage of time, and are becoming very rare. Small one-story structures with several built around a central courtyard. Narrow streets in a grid are around each group of buildings. Many have been torn down to accommodate high rise apartments and office buildings The owners of those torn down are compensated fairly well, we were told. A few have been designated as cultural or historical sites, and are preserved.



Our tour started at the Drum and Bell towers and was by rickshaw, or more accurately, Pedi cab. Good thing it’s flat, as those guys really worked their cycles hauling us around. In actuality, the hutong we’re in today is in better shape than the one we walked through on our first evening here. My guess is that that one is one slated for razing. After the rickshaw tour, we went to the home of Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s widow. She had quite a life. Very active in human rights and the advancement of the Chinese people. Quite a contrast to her sister, Madam Chang Kai-shek. Her home was originally the estate of the father of Pu Yi, the Last Emperor (rent the movie). A third sister married one of China’s richest men. A family of high achievers.



To end our visit to Beijing, we took another rickshaw ride to a private home in the hutong. There Mr. And Mrs. Wang prepared lunch for us and showed us their house. Nice, pleasant close to our visit to Beijing. We’re now in the airport, waiting for our flight to Xian.

Observations:
The expected smog and haze over Beijing didn’t materialize. They put a lot of effort into improving it for the Olympics. And it worked. Blue skies, less traffic than expected. That’s in part because they instituted odd-even license plate driving days. Presently they are debating whether to continue the program. Traffic isn’t any worse than any major US city.

We were told that red/green lights are merely suggestions for pedestrians and bicyclists.

Not nearly as many smokers as I expected. Most restaurants we’ve been in are non-smoking, as was the hotel room.

Beijing looks cleaner and better maintained than expected. As good as or better than a number of European and US cities I’ve seen. It will be interesting to see if this carries over to the rest of the cities on our tour.

Very few overweight people, as compared to the US.

The “One Child” policy is very evident. In the public areas there are Mom, Dad, maybe Grandma and Grandpa, and almost never more than one toddler. They are now realizing that this may result in a generation of spoiled brats. Also, they may loose the traditional that the young take care of the parents. In the past, parental support was spread out across several children. The nest generation will be supporting their own child, 2 parents, and the grandparents. For each adult!

Xian, Terra Cotta Warriors, a bit of Shanghai

9/2/08 Tuesday

We arrived in Xian to wet weather. Not terribly bad, just a light rain. On the ride to the hotel (50 KM or more) we got a brief history of Xian from our guide, James.

All we had time for was checking in, out to eat, then settle in for the night. Xian looked to be smaller by far than Beijing. There seemed to be fewer high-rise apartments, as we approached the city. The downtown area was pretty busy.

9/3/08 Wednesday

Up and at ‘em at 7:00 for our Tai Ji lesson. The instructor, a “master” arrived at 7:15. That’s what our schedule said, but Hui told us to be there at 7:00. I guess she didn’t want to keep the master waiting. Four of our group participated. We learned “the horse” and “the crane” Rather, we attempted to learn them.

Then, following breakfast at the hotel, we headed for the Xian International Studies University for a lecture on Chinese culture and the transition from the Mao days to a capitalist society under communist leadership. After the lecture and lunch in the school dining room, we were paired up with students studying English for a walk around the campus and conversation. My student, name I didn’t get, was a teacher, and had decided to go back for more English exposure. Interesting to talk to. He was as unaware of life in the States as I was about life in China.



Then we went to the Xian History Museum. That is an excellent museum. The exhibits, in English and Chinese, take you from pre-history forward through a broad exposure to the many dynasties of China. Wish we hadn’t been on a guided tour, as I’d really have liked to spend more time there.

For dinner, we took a looooooong bus ride to a famous Chinese dumpling restaurant. It is near the Bell and Drum towers. I have no idea how many different dumplings we had, but 2 dozen is a conservative estimate. And they really were delicious. Certainly not the ball of dough dropped into a pot of boiling broth I remember my Grandmother making. Although, Grandma, yours were pretty good too.



9/4/08 Thursday

Start the day with Tai Ji again. This time we added the “push” and the “backward monkey.” So now we’ve learned 6 exercises if you include the warm-ups. Or, as previously stated, attempted to learn them.

Then, following breakfast of course, we headed out to see the Terra Cotta warriors. They are the reason Xian is on the map, even with the rest of its rich history. The Chinese government had done an outstanding job with the architecture of the preserve. Beautiful, well maintained grounds.

The warriors themselves are a sight to behold. Over 8000 of them, life size, each one an individual. When discovered, they were for the most part nearly destroyed. They have been put back together, piece by piece. If a piece is missing, it’s left that way, no substitutions.



It seems the area was originally excavated by its builders, the army put in place, then covered with a roof of logs, then soil to hide it. The Emperor, who they guard and protect, had a tomb near there, but it as yet hasn’t been opened. This is one more place I wish we’d had much, much more time to explore. I guess that’s one of the reasons I enjoy traveling at my own pace, rather than on a tour. But, candidly, I don’t think I’d be quite brave enough to try China on my own.

Back to Xian and a little free time before dinner. Phyllis and I took a walk through the outdoor market in a long alley across the street from our hotel. Probably a city block long, perhaps longer, and filled with vendors. Seems all the vendors of similar products group together. Maybe 10 stalls of fruits and nuts followed by 20 of more of fish, then 15 of shellfish. I think you get the idea. Seems like it would work well for the customer, as all the booths had virtually the same wares. Negotiate, negotiate, negotiate.
Then we walked 3 or 4 blocks to the Bell and Drum towers. Remember the looooong ride to the dumpling restaurant? Turns out it’s only a short way from the hotel. Why we went on such a roundabout route last night, we couldn’t figure out. The sights weren’t that impressive.

Anyway, we arrived at the Bell tower a few minutes before the scheduled performance. A group with several string instruments, a wind instrument I’d never seen, and a variety of bells performed. You haven’t lived until you’ve heard Auld Lang Syne played by a Chinese string, bell and wind orchestra.

Then on to the Drum Tower. They have it timed perfectly. Their performances are on the half hour, and the bell performances are on the hour. Just enough time to get from one to the other. About a 15 minute performance by 6 or so drummers on a variety of drums. Loud? Yes!

The Drum Tower was used to let the folks know that the city gates were closing, that all was well, and, in the morning, that the gates were opening. The Bell Tower’s function was to announce time during the day. One of the two, can’t remember which, had a museum of old Chinese furniture, pretty intricate and interesting.

Back to the hotel just in time. Head out for dinner, our “Tofu Banquet”. It took forever to get there, not only because of the circuitous route, but also because of the traffic. Yes, it really was bad! Far, far worse than what we saw in Beijing. No odd-even system in play here. The “Tofu Banquet” wasn’t that heavy on tofu. Something was said about western stomachs not being able to handle too much tofu. Oh well, dinner was still good.

Back to the room, no, it didn’t take nearly as long as the trip there, but there was less traffic. I think our local guide, James, took the long way there so he can tell us his stories.

Observations:

Both Beijing and Xian are large cities by US standards. Beijing, if I remember, has a population of around 8 million, while little Xian has only 4 million. We’ve been told that anything less than 1 million is considered a village.

Crime must be more prevalent in Xian. I noticed that the taxi’s all had bars between the driver and passenger compartments. Many of the apartment buildings have bars on the windows, even up to in some cases, the fourth floor.

We haven’t seen anything like out suburbs. As we near the cities, we start to see high rise apartment buildings in large numbers, all looking remarkably alike. And many with the day’s laundry hanging in the window. We’ve been told that nearly all Chinese in the cities own a washing machine, bur no one has a dryer.

That’s about it for this episode.

9/5/2008 Friday

No Tai Ji on travel days. Just breakfast, bus to the airport, plane to Shanghai, bus to the hotel, and here we are. That’s the kind of travel from place to place I like – uneventful. Here in Shanghai, we’re in a really nice hotel, looking out our 11th floor window on a very stormy day. Even heard some thunder a time or two.

After relaxing for a few hours, we left for an orientation meeting and dinner. Orientation because we’re on a new tour and have been joined by 5 more Elderhostelers.

Dinner was at a very nice restaurant above a store specializing in embroidered silk pictures. We found that Elderhostel gets a price break on dinner if we stay after dinner to let us browse the gallery. Hui said she’d never seen anyone buy anything. I can see why. Very, very pricy. Minimums were in the $1000 range and I saw several in the $25K range. Dollars, not Yuan.

Following the dinner, we attended the Shanghai Acrobat show. ! ½ hours of amazing acrobatics. Too difficult to even attempt to describe. Amazing is a well deserved adjective for the performances.

More on Shanghai, and boarding the Victoria Prince

9/6/2008 Saturday

Buffet breakfast, then on the subway to the Shanghai Museum. Some museum. And they were right yesterday.
We were told the schedule would be changed, as it would be raining on Saturday AM, so we’d go to the museum to avoid the rain. Just as we were about to enter the museum, the rain began. There were two lines, one for groups and one for individuals. We certainly fell into the group category. Not much faster, but somewhat.

There are 4 floors to the museum. Also individual audio guides. Key in the exhibit number and lo and behold, a very clear description of what you are looking at. We were on our own, wandering at will. The exhibitions were: furniture, bronze ware, jade (closed, unfortunately), ceramics, painting, calligraphy and coins. We were there for over 2 hours, which worked out just about right. This and the museum in Xian were both excellent. Of course, as usual, the rest of the group was waiting patiently (?) for us at the end.



After lunch (the rain had stopped) we had free time to explore around the hotel. As you explore, be very careful crossing the streets. As previously mentioned, traffic lights and regulations are suggestions only. I’m convinced that there are two forms of population control in China: One is the “one child policy” and the other is “traffic fatality”. You really are taking your life in your hands when you cross a street.



However, we’re still alive. The area we were in was relatively affluent. And got very affluent when we went into a high-rise shopping center About 5, maybe 6 floors of shops, very exclusive, then many more floors of offices. Neither Phyllis nor I shop in these stores. We’re more the Kmart/Costco/Target types.




We saw a very interesting looking tower on the way back to the hotel, and tried to get to it, but the entire area was fenced off. Later we found it was the exhibition grounds. Obviously nothing to exhibit at present. Maybe it’s being prepared for Expo 2010, slated to open in early 2010.

After supper at a restaurant near the hotel we did some more exploring in another shopping building. More exclusive shops, although not quite as toney as the one in the afternoon. This one had a supermarket in the basement level. Interesting. Looks much like a US market. However, all the vegetables are packaged in saran or similar wrap, even the bunches of bananas.

9/7/2008 Sunday

Pack up and be ready to leave by 8 AM. So we were and that’s just about when they picked up the luggage. But we had until 9 for a leisurely breakfast. Then on the bus for a trip to the Bund area. Actually, we went to the Pudong area, across the Huangpu River from the Bund. Pudong, until the early 90’s was farmland. Not now. It’s now high-rise heaven. Also with a great view of the Bund, and the modern Shanghai skyline behind it. The Bund was (and still is) the financial/trade/economic center of Shanghai. There are a number of buildings dating from the 1930’s that were British/French/German//US concessions of that period. Wish we’d had some time to explore.



From there we went to old Shanghai for a walk to the Ming Dynasty Yu Garden. The walk took us through a bazaar area. We were cautioned to be very aware of our surroundings, our wallets and purses. And to completely ignore the vendors. With good reason. They were over us like ants on honey. Fortunately there were no vendors allowed in the Gardens.

The Gardens were very nice. Many small open buildings, a number of paths, pools with carp and walls with dragons. Very relaxing and restful. Might have been nice to wander about it a bit longer, bur we did have a schedule to maintain. Our bus awaits.

On to our last destination within Shanghai, another shopping area. We were on our own for lunch so Phyllis and I each had a club sandwich. Just like home, except a fried egg replaced the turkey. We’d been cautioned not to have iced drinks, so the sodas were barely below lukewarm, but other than that, an enjoyable lunch in an outdoor cafĂ©. Then we found the building where the Chinese Communist Party was formed in the early 1920’s. An interesting series of exhibits. I tried to take a photo of their mission statement, a very political piece of propaganda, but no photos allowed. Then, to close our visit to Shanghai, a very Chinese tradition, a visit to Coldstone Creamery.

On to our abode on the water for the next 8 or 9 days. We boarded the Victoria Prince (not Princess, Prince) in the mid-afternoon and finally left the dock about 5, an hour later than scheduled. We had to wait for the last busload of passengers. Each group was met by a brass band. Wish we could name the tune they played over and over. We think it’s from HMS Pinafore.



Our cabin is pretty nice, with a small balcony. Nice lounge area and a top open observation deck. Should be a pleasant time as we head up-river. Or in actuality, downriver, as we’ll be on the Huangpu River for a short while until it meets the Yangtze.

We really wish we could have spent more time in Shanghai. One and a half days just isn’t enough. Certainly a lot to see there.

Lower Yangtze, to the Three Gorges Dam

9/8/2008 Monday

Dinner last night was buffet style – not too bad. Different from the usual (now) Chinese style meal. Then off to the room to watch “The Last Emperor” but the TV channel it was on didn’t work. Oh well. Tai Ji at 7:30 AM. The ship’s Dr. doubles as the Tai Ji master. White silk pajamas and all. He didn’t explain it nearly as well as our guide or the master in Xian.

Breakfast buffet and then a nap before our arrival in Nanjing, formerly Nanking. At one time Nanjing was the capital of China, but it was moved to Beijing. This was Chang Kai-shek’s last capital before he moved to Taiwan.



Our group was 1st off the ship. Our local guide was Ms. Dong, or as she said, so we’d remember, Ding Dong. Our tour was to Nanjing Normal University where we were entertained by a group of students majoring in traditional Chinese music and musical instruments. There were 6 different instruments. We were given a brief rundown on each instrument, then a solo performance. Following the solos the entire group played several tunes. Very interesting. We were all impressed.



Then Dong took us to a tourist area, the highlight of which was supposed to be the Confucian temple. Not very impressive, to my way of thinking. We didn’t get the chance to go in, just peek in the entrance. It would have been nice to wander about the area on our own, but …

Back to the ship and back to what’s become the traditional way for us to eat. A Chinese style meal. Have I mentioned the lazy susan all the food is always on? It becomes a problem if you are about to pick up a tasty morsel, and one of the dinner companions moves it to their selection. What was different about this one was that it didn’t end with watermelon for desert. First time we've been without watermelon.

9/9/2008 Tuesday

We left the shop on a bus for a 3-hour ride to the Yellow Mountain, Huangshan. It was named this by an emperor, or so we were told, because he wanted it to be his royal mountain. The trip there was pretty, level farmland, then foothills. The crops were rice, rapeseed and tea. Lots of rice paddies, but all we saw was the rice, not the water in the paddies. Much of the rice had already been harvested, although some was still very green.

The foot of the mountain is the base for a 100-passenger gondola. The ride on the gondola takes about 10 to 15 minutes. I don’t know the altitude at the summit, but the two walking trails are 4.5 and 9 miles long. There were some really nice views of some very steep and rugged mountain scenery on the way up. Bamboo and evergreen eventually became nearly all evergreen. Once on top, a walk along a stone path – steps and platforms – to a restaurant for lunch. The path was through the forest. Two of our group took sedan chairs. That’s a lot of work for the sedan bearers.



We took a different path back to the gondola. This time, mostly along the edge of the canyon. Many magnificent views down the canyon. We took lots of pictures of this. Steep gullies with some fog moving in and out. While we were on the mountain for about 3 hours, we didn’t get to spend nearly enough time enjoying the scenery. That’s the biggest problem with tours.



It’s possible to hike from the area near the gondola to the top of the mountain. It takes 3 or more hours, and that’s for those fit enough to try it. From what I saw of the mountain, I think I’d pass up the opportunity.



The evening on the ship was a musical one. First a number of Chinese traditional instruments played by the same folks who serve dinner. Not as good as the group at the university, but enjoyable. Then a “face changing” performance. This was a dance by a man in costumes, who wore a mask, or rather 7 masks. He’d somehow change the masks during the performance. And no one in the audience could see how. He’d face us with one mask, move his hands and a fan rapidly and then he’d have another mask on. Amazing.

The final performance was part of the “Shanghai Opera” with the emperor choosing his concubine. Lots of dancing by the emperor, his eunuch and 8 concubines, but we never did see which concubine he chose.





9/10/2008 Wednesday

We’ll be on the Yangtze River all day today, with Wuhan our destination this evening. There certainly is a lot of traffic on this river, in both directions. In general, but not always, the up-river traffic is empty. The downriver traffic is usually loaded – sand, coal, steel, paper, use your imagination. Once in a while, a fishing boat, nearly always farming along the banks. As I write this, we’re getting into country with hills a mile of so from the banks.



We had a lecture this AM on two major dynasties, the Song and the Tang. Also on culture, philosophy and religions, Confucianism and Taoism. This opens the door to a lot more to read up on.



We arrived at Wuhan about as scheduled, 9 PM. What a brightly lit city! A number of tall buildings and all lit up. Even a navy ship at a pier was outlined in lights. Later on, about 11 PM most of the lights went out.

Several busloads of us were taken to the “Rare Stone Museum”. I’ve been to geological museums before, but never have I seen so many really large exhibits. Decorating gardens with stones and bonsai trees (I thought bonsai was Japanese??) is a Chinese custom. So most of these large rocks had been polished, cut, shaped in some way. They came from all over China, and a few from other parts of the world. All of us were impressed.



Those who chose not to visit the museum went on a self-directed and in some cases guided walk near the dock. Seems there was an interesting pedestrian mall. Like to have seen it, but we walked around Beijing, Xian and Shanghai, so we’ve had out exposure.

We left shortly after returning to the ship, and will be cruising all day tomorrow.

I forgot to mention the lecture we had by the ship’s doctor on traditional Chinese medicine during the AM. He acupunctured and “cupped” two volunteers. Time will tell if it worked. Needles were passed around for all to admire. “Cupping” consists of placing a small glass cup on a bad spot with suction. It’s held in place by the vacuum and, if I recall correctly, sucks the evil spirits from the body.

We also had a lecture by the assistant cruise director on Ancient River Life on the Yangtze. We were late (my fault, read the program wrong) so we missed much of it. He talked briefly about the river journey from Chongqing to Shanghai, and a bit about the river’s aquatic life.

9/11/2008 Thursday

Another day on the river, no stops planned. However, the power company, probably the government, was stringing power lines across the river, and no traffic was allowed. So we were at anchor from around 9 AM till after lunch.



Part of the morning was filled with a presentation by the assistant cruise director on the pros and cons of the Three Gorges Dam. Since it’s a done deal, there’s not much that can be done about the cons. There are displaced people, siltification of the river, loss of historical and scenic territory, problems with aquatic life … Benefits are power, employment during construction, shipping further up the river…

Later in the day our Elderhostel group had a lecture on China from the beginning of the People’s Republic of China to the end of the Cultural Revolution, roughly 1949 to 1980. Really fascinating. Mao and/or his crew were responsible for a lot of bad times, although some; famine for instance, weren’t under their control. China really suffered during the later part of that period, although it started out pretty good. Hard to understand why Mao is so revered. The instructor said it’s because in the early years, a lot of good was done for the country. People like to remember the good parts. This isn’t the place to expound on that subject, and besides, I’m not qualified.



We had a tour of the ship’s bridge. Not really spectacular. It would have been nice to get a tour of the lower decks, kitchen, laundry, engine room, crew’s quarters, but that was not to be. The ship had a crew of 115. Not many more passengers. But I guess that’s typical of most cruises.



9/12/2008 Friday

We were able to make up some lost time so we arrived at Yichang earlier than expected. Yichang is the city below the Three Gorges Dam. That’s where we boarded busses for the trip to the dam.

On arrival at the dam site, we had to go through security. Off the bus, empty pockets, etc. as the bus was scanned for explosives. Good idea, as it would be a real catastrophe if something bad happened. Then on past the ship locks to an observation point where we could look directly over the dam. From there we went on to the dam’s model and gift shop. Outside, this was the “Pickle Jar”, an observation tower looking over the entire project. Quite a sight, I must say.

I’m used to curved dams, where the pressure of the water compresses the dam and, I assume, adds to their strength. This one crossed the river in a straight line, 2335 metres long and 185 metres high. It’s 130 metres thick at the bottom, and 18 at the top. It’s big, right? Right. To convert to yards or feet, multiply by 3 or 9 for approximations.

There are currently 4 locks for upriver traffic and 4 for downriver. When completed next year, there will be 5 each. Later, not sure how long, there will be a ship elevator, the fast way to cross the dam. That will be for a fee. The locks are free.



I don’t remember the number of turbines in operation, but I think it’s 24, and eventually will be 32. Don’t quote me. But there will be a lot of power generated. Some say enough for half of China. We can hope it replaces some of the coal-fueled and nuclear power plants.



What I don’t understand is the height of the dam from sea level. The height of the dam is said to be 185 metres and the water level from the base will be 175 metres. Sounds OK, right? But I’ve also read that the water level will be 175 metres above sea level. If that’s true, then the base must be at sea level. And it’s about 2000 KM from the coast. Something to puzzle about, and look up on the net.



Wikipedia to the rescue. The dam is 185 metres above sea level at the top, but only 101 metres from the base of the dam to the top. That says the base will be 84 metres above sea level. And the water level behind the dam will be 175 metres above sea level, but only 91 metres above the base. Now I’m happy. I also found that the reservoir will be over 600 KM long, around 400 miles! The Wikipedia numbers are slightly different than those we were given, but close enough.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam


After the dam tour, we returned to the ship, docked at Yichang. By the way, Yichang was a city of about 20,000 before the dam was started in the 70’s. It’s now about 4,000,000. That’s an increase of somewhere around 20,000%! Many of the residents were relocated from the area now flooded by the dam. It amazes me that the infrastructure could keep up with that growth.

Dinner on the ship, as it started upstream for the dam. We went through a lock at the Gezhouba dam just outside of Yichang as we were eating. We finally reached the locks of the Three Gorges Dam around 11 PM. Phyllis and I stayed up for the entrance and exit to/from the first lock, but then decided bedtime was a better option than staying up for three more locks. Traversed one lock, you’ve traversed ‘em all.

The Three Gorges, Chongqing and Hong Kong

Saturday 9/13/2008

We were sailing, cruising through the Three Gorge proper. They were awesome at the present level. Spectacular probably would have been an understatement before the dam water started filling them up. The first (east to west) was the Xilang Gorge, then the Wu Gorge. The village of Wushan is between the Wu and the last gorge, the Qutang.





The Daning River enters the Yangtze at Wushan. The Daning passes through what is known as the Lesser Three Gorges. That, it turns out, was spectacular. 45 or so minutes up on a ferry, marveling at the scenery. Then we left the ferry and boarded sampans for a trip up the Daning’s tributary, the Madu. All in all, a lovely side trip.



Then the Qutang Gorge, dinner and an evening in the lounge watching the shop’s company put on a cabaret show. One of out party, Jim Sandler, surprised is all by playing several songs on a Chinese flute he’s purchased. Quite a remarkable feat, considering the fact he’d never seen one until this trip, and never played one until two days before his world premier. Way to go, Jim!

Sunday 9/14/2008

Sunday, and we arrive in Fengdu. Most of the ship’s passengers went on an excursion to see the “Ghost City”, site of Daoist and Buddhist temples and statues. We Elderhostelers, on the other hand, went to visit the home of a family of farmers displaced by the dam project. They now have a 2-story home, 3 bedrooms with a store and several other occupations. While the farm wasn’t all that bad, the new house was larger, and they liked the city life.



Then on to the street market in Fengdu. That was really a pleasure to walk through. Busy as one could imagine, and on a Sunday to boot. One of our party got lost, and our guides were in near panic. But the lost soul found a friendly local who escorted her back to our buss. All’s well that end’s well. From talking to other passengers, the “Ghost City” was ma-ma hoo-hoo, Chinese for so-so.



Except for some very high parts of Fengdu, all of the original city will be underwater eventually. Most of it was relocated to the south bank of the river. Families received a 200,000-Yuan (About $30,000) relocation package if they lost their homes. All the buildings that will eventually be under water have been/will be torn down and the ruble removed. This is to eliminate them as navigation hazards and to prevent contamination.





In the afternoon Hui gave us a summary on China, a lecture our previous lecturer didn’t have time to present. Without getting specific, I have to say this lecture made it even clearer that much of what we’d been told and seen of modern China has been sanitized. Nuff said.


Monday 9/15/2008

After leaving Fengdu, we cruised overnight and docked at about 8:00 AM in Chongqing (pronounced ChonChing). Chongqing was somewhat of a disappointment. From the ship we went to the Chongqing zoo and saw several pandas and a few Asian tigers. Nice zoo, but there’s not that much unique about a zoo. Not quite “seen one, seen ‘em all”, but I’m sure there are more interesting spots in the largest city in China, somewhere around 30 million, we were told.



We also stopped in the old town. There we saw a home built in the 19th century, and still occupied by a few families. Each had access to a small central courtyard. We could only peek into the residences, as we were restricted to the courtyard, out of respect for the occupant’s privacy.



In the same area, we were turned loose to shop the local stores. Lots of souvenirs on sale, and I guess some items for local consumption. I have no idea how so many businesses can co-exist and still survive, but they obviously do.



From there we proceeded to our lunch, which turned out to be the worst meal of the trip. Part of it, according to Hui, was that this is Sichuan Province, and their food is very spicy. Too spicy in most cases, for western tastes. As a consequence, our restaurant tones things down. The result wasn’t too hot (no pun intended). But the presentation and service were also sub-par. Oh well, one bad meal in a foreign country in three weeks isn’t all that bad.

Following lunch, we boarded a plane for our flight to Hong Kong, our last stop. The plane arrived in Hong Kong without a mishap, in case you wondered. By the time we arrived in Hong Kong, bused to the hotel and checked in, it was too late to think of eating. Very nice hotel room, with a fantastic view of a very busy street. Hong Kong doesn’t seem to slow down at all at night.

Tuesday 9/16/2008

In the morning we headed for the Star Ferry terminal, and a walk along the harbor edge to admire the Hong Kong skyline. Quite the skyline, too. Our hotel is in Kowloon, across the harbor from Hong Kong Island. One thing missing here that’s been ever present at our other stops is the national bird, the crane (sub-species: construction). I guess Hong Kong has pretty much built as much as it can. There were a few cranes, but not nearly as many evident elsewhere.





Once we crossed the harbor, we took our bus to the base of Victoria Peak and boarded the tram for the ride up the mountain. The tram has been in existence since 1885. I think a few renovations have taken place in the ensuing years. The view from the peak is quits spectacular. Again, I wish we’d had more time to spend there. But schedules are schedules.





And Repulse Bay was next on ours. Really a beautiful beach overlooking a nice bay. The beach, it turns out, is man-made. It was much smaller long ago and has been filled in to expand it. Very clean beach also. This must be in part due to the restrictions. I took a photo of the “Thou shalt nots” sign. There must have been 20 things you couldn’t do. I think that swimming, sunbathing and breathing were all that were permissible. And very few people were even engaged in those activities. Factoid: Repulse Bay was named for the British naval vessel HMS Repulse, flagship of one of the early southeast Asia British fleets.



The on to --- You guessed it: Lunch. And quite a lunch! We took a small boat to a floating restaurant, famous, we were told, for its dim sum. Please don’t expect a definition of dim sum, because I can’t provide one. But trust me, we all enjoyed it. Quite an elaborate restaurant, too. There was a throne on which guests could sit in costumes and be photographed. For a fee, of course. None of our group went that far, but Phyllis and I did have one of our party take our picture on it in street attire. Didn’t turn out very well, though.

The afternoon was free, so we walked to Kowloon Park and had a pleasant afternoon. Small lake with flamingos, fish and turtles; an aviary, gardens, all in all a relaxing park. There was also a building with an exhibit on healthy foods. Not the low fat, low cal kind, though. More the unwashed vegetables, under-cooked meat, unsanitary type. Some interactive displays. Rather interesting. Fortunately the descriptions were in both Chinese and English.

Our dinner was, as most are, a bus ride away. We went to a fishing village. Perhaps a port is a better word, as it was surrounded by high rises. To get to the restaurant, we had to walk through what seemed like hundreds of fresh fish shops. Looked like nearly any type of seafood thrives in Hong Kong waters, and it’s all for sale. Dinner was, of course, seafood. Pretty good, lots of variety, with a bit of chicken and pork as well as abundant fish.

Wednesday 9/17/2008

The next morning was a walk to the Hong Kong History museum. Another fine museum. It began with the formation of the island, and ended with the re-connection with the People’s Republic of China. I’d wondered why Hong Kong has retained so much autonomy since being turned over to the PRC by England in 1997. Why hadn’t the PRC taken over, and forced their system on Hong Kong? Because the treaty transferring it had a clause that Hong Kong would not be forced to change for 50 years. I wonder what will happen in 2047? I’ll bet it will be an interesting time. I must say that the three major museums we saw on this trip, Xian, Shanghai and Hong Kong were superb. I could have spent much more time in each of them.



The afternoon was another free one. Either Hong Kong had too much to offer, and Elderhostel didn’t know what to take us to, or they decided that we’d had all the guided tour we could handle. In any case, the trip seemed to really wind down in intensity. We chose to wander the park once again. We found a few areas we’d missed. At one edge was a building housing a display of photos of all, or nearly all, of China’s World Heritage sites, as well as many of Hong Kong’s historical and cultural areas.





Dinner was at a Mongolian Barbeque. Very much like most of the places in the US that profess to be Mongolian BBQs. Perhaps a wider selection, but basically the same.

Thursday 9/18/2008

And then came the dawn, and the end of our adventure. Some of our party had other arrangements for the return trip, while six of us headed for the airport. Our guide, Hui, joined us on the bus for part of the trip, but left us at the train station. Her departure was too abrupt for any of us to say anything but a quick goodbye, or to properly thank her. She really did a marvelous job, particularly considering the wide variety of personalities she had to contend with. We truly did enjoy her company, not only as a guide, but also as a companion on our journey.

At the airport, we all went our separate ways. We got rid of our last Hong Kong and Chinese dollars in the bookstore and on ice cream cones. Yes, Hong Kong still has its own currency.

The flight home didn’t seem too long. Again, we had an extra seat, so we didn’t have to cross over anyone in order to move about. The food wasn’t bad, and was plentiful. We found the in-flight entertainment system included a bridge game. We each decided that the electronic bridge partners needed some lessons. We, of course played extremely well.

Or arrival in LA was nothing short of amazing. We touched down at about 11:15 AM. By 11:55 we had recovered our luggage, been through customs and were out on the island waiting for our bus to Bakersfield. Which was also right on time. I don’t think I’ve ever made it through an airport so smoothly.

What I can say about the trip. Simply that it was a wonderful experience. About the only problem was that we didn’t have enough time to really explore some of the places we were fortunate enough to visit. And China had so many or places that would be really great to see. I know now that I’m going to try to learn a lot more about it, because of this experience.

Old Hong Kong

While in the Navy, I visited Hong Kong several times in the 50's. I was able to find two photos from that time. Here I am with my friend, Jake Jones, and also with my friend the tour bus.





And while in Hong Kong this trip, I found a pair of photos, one from 1952 and one from 2006, taken from Victoria Peak. The place has grown, hasn't it! I believe the photo of Jake and I was also taken from the peak.



Happy Travels.

Dick